Core Vaccines for Puppies

Core vaccines are those recommended for every puppy, regardless of their location, breed, or lifestyle, due to their ability to protect against widespread, dangerous diseases. Following are the core vaccinations that every puppy owner should prioritize:

Distemper: Canine distemper is a contagious and life-threatening viral disease that can cause issues ranging from respiratory and gastrointestinal to neurological complications. The distemper vaccine is typically combined with other core vaccines in the “DAPP” or “DHPP” combination vaccine.

Parvovirus: Canine parvovirus is a highly contagious and often fatal viral infection that causes severe gastrointestinal symptoms, including bloody diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration. Puppies are particularly susceptible, making timely vaccination crucial to ensure their safety and protection.

Adenovirus (Canine Hepatitis): Canine adenovirus type 1 causes infectious canine hepatitis, leading to liver, kidney, and blood vessel damage. The core adenovirus-2 vaccine also protects against the virus responsible for canine infectious respiratory disease complex (CIRDC).

Rabies: Rabies is a fatal viral disease that affects the central nervous system and can quickly spread to other animals and humans through saliv1. The rabies vaccine is typically required by law in most states due to its ability to protect both animals and people from this devastating disease.

Non-Core Vaccines for Puppies

Non-core vaccines are given to puppies based on their specific risk factors, such as their geographical location, lifestyle, and potential exposure to specific ailments. Some non-core vaccines include:

Leptospirosis: This bacterial infection can cause severe kidney and liver damage and can also be passed on to humans. Leptospirosis is more prevalent in areas with high rainfall and standing water, making it a risk-based vaccine for puppies in such regions.

Bordetella (Kennel Cough): Bordetella bronchiseptica is one of the primary causes of kennel cough, a highly contagious respiratory infection. If your puppy spends time in boarding or daycare facilities, groomers, or dog parks, they may benefit from the kennel cough vaccine.

Canine Influenza: Canine influenza, also known as dog flu, is a highly contagious respiratory infection. It may be beneficial for social dogs or those who frequently visit grooming, boarding, or doggy daycare facilities.

Vaccination Schedule for Puppies

A well-structured vaccination schedule is vital to protect your puppy from various diseases at the appropriate stages of their development. Most puppies begin their vaccinations between six to eight weeks of age, with additional doses given every three to four weeks until they are approximately 16 weeks ol4.Here’s a general guideline for your puppy’s vaccination timeline:

6 to 8 weeks: First DAPP (Distemper, Adenovirus, Parvovirus, and Parainfluenza) vaccine, Bordetella (if needed), and Canine Influenza (if needed)
10 to 12 weeks: Second DAPP, Leptospirosis (if needed), and Canine Influenza (if needed)
14 to 16 weeks: Final DAPP and Rabies vaccine, Leptospirosis (if needed), and Canine Influenza (if needed)

Your veterinarian will create a personalized vaccination schedule for your puppy, considering factors such as their breed, health, lifestyle, and potential exposure to specific diseases.

Preparing for Your Puppy’s Vaccination Appointment

Before heading to the veterinary clinic for vaccinations, there are a few steps you can take to make the experience less stressful for your furry friend:

Familiarize your puppy with car rides to reduce anxiety during the journey to the clinic.
Consider bringing a favorite toy or blanket to provide comfort during the visit.
Ensure your puppy is well-rested and has eaten a light meal before the appointment to minimize potential side effects.

Booster Shots and Ongoing Vaccination Care

Booster shots are critical in maintaining your pet’s immunity against various diseases throughout their lives. Core vaccines like DAPP typically require booster shots every one to three years, while Rabies boosters are usually administered every one to three years, depending on local laws. Non-core vaccines may require annual boosters, depending on your pet’s specific risk factors.

It’s essential to maintain a regular vaccination schedule and consult your veterinarian for the best ongoing care plan for your canine companion.

Conclusion

Vaccinations are a vital aspect of ensuring a healthy, happy life for your puppy. By being proactive and knowledgeable about core and non-core vaccinations, their schedules, and the specific needs of your pet, you can protect your beloved companion from various contagious and life-threatening diseases. Consult with your veterinarian at Birmingham Animal Hospital + Resort to create a tailored vaccination plan and ensure the best possible start for your new furry family member.

To schedule your puppy’s vaccination appointment or learn more about the importance of pet vaccinations, call Birmingham Animal Hospital + Resort. Let our team of caring professionals assist you in giving your precious new companion the healthy, happy life they deserve. Contact us today to talk to a veterinarian in Birmingham, AL!